Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect and spreads quicker than any other form of cancer to affect the female reproductive system. Most often it is not detected until it has spread in the pelvis and abdomen. At this stage, it is not only difficult to treat but can also be fatal. We have discussed here a few of the risk factors and prevention tips for ovarian cancer.

Risk factors
In this article on the risk factors and prevention tips for ovarian cancer, let us first take a look at the factors that increase the chances of developing ovarian cancer.

Age – This cancer is commonly diagnosed in women between the ages of 50 and 60. Also, commencing menopause after the age of 52 puts you at a higher risk for ovarian cancer.

Family history – If one has a close relative that has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, their chances of developing it increases.

Genetic mutations  – Women who have had breast cancer or are susceptible to developing breast cancer through changes in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, or those with Lynch syndrome could also develop ovarian cancer. One could also develop ovarian cancer if they have had any other form of cancer such as cervical cancer or melanoma.

Ethnicity – Studies and research have found that those of Eastern European Jewish descent have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.

Exposure to hormones – Undergoing hormone replacement therapy after menopause, taking large doses of estrogen over a prolonged period of time could increase your risk of developing this form of cancer.

Other conditions – Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis could increase your chances of developing ovarian cancer. Polycystic ovary syndrome is the condition in which the ovaries do not release eggs. When the lining of the uterus grows in the wrong place it is known as endometriosis.

Prevention
Although ovarian cancer cannot be prevented, your risk of developing it can be reduced. Research and studies have found that women who did not develop ovarian cancer had the following in common.

Surgical procedures – Surgical procedures such as tubal ligation a procedure where the fallopian tubes are tied to prevent pregnancy and procedures to remove the uterus. In some cases the ovaries and cervix known as a hysterectomy can lower ovarian cancer risk.

Hormonal birth control – Taking birth control pills for 3 or more years can reduce your chances of developing ovarian cancer by 30-50%.

Nursing an infant – Breastfeeding for a longer period of time will not only reduce your risk of ovarian cancer but also cancer of the fallopian tubes.

If one feels that they face a high risk for this condition, they should contact the doctor for a screening of the same at the earliest.