Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic condition that affects the working of the central nervous system and muscles, which leads to limited mobility and problems in controlling muscle movement. The disease mostly affects children right from the time of their birth and leads to trouble in breathing, walking, and eating. Furthermore, to treat the condition various treatment plans are followed along with a nutrition enriched diet so that muscles are strengthened and the immune system gets improved. Here are a few nutritional tips for SMA that will prove helpful in the fighting of the condition:

Personalized diet plan as per the condition
People suffering from SMA may have problems in swallowing and chewing or may suffer from other problems like gastric reflux, yeast overgrowth, low or high blood glucose level, constipation, and more. Considering the motor function skill and health condition of the individual, a balanced number of calories should be given. Furthermore, dieticians would recommend 20 to 50% fewer calories than other people belonging to the same age, as energy needs alter for people suffering from SMA.

Create a mix of fat, carbohydrate, and protein
The nutritional tips for SMA also comprise of including a correct mix of fat, carbohydrate, and protein in the diet as per the level of growth, weight, protein content, and the amount of salt and minerals present in the blood. This will ensure that the patient doesn’t stay undernourished and receive an appropriate amount of energy. Furthermore, an adequate amount of protein will aid in promoting growth and lowering muscle breakdown and loss.

Check fluid intake
The nutritional tips for SMA even pertains to keeping a close watch on the amount of fluids the patient is supposed to have as per age, condition, and body weight. Avoiding drinks like soda and other sugary beverages proves helpful as it is not healthy.

Maintain vitamin D and calcium levels
Getting enough sunlight and including foods rich in calcium can help people with SMA achieve good bone growth. The inclusion of Vitamin D in the form of supplements also aids in boosting bone strength among patients suffering from neuromuscular conditions.

Opt for small but regular meals
People having SMA should eat small, but regular meals and snacks all through the day to maintain the energy level and provide better nourishment to the body.

Eat extra cooked food
Patients who have problems with chewing or swallowing the foods should opt for extra cooked food or foods that have a softer texture so that it proves easy to eat. Furthermore, caregivers can use feeding tubes for individuals who have difficulty in eating so that the nutritional requirement gets fulfilled.

The above-mentioned are some of the nutritional tips for SMA that prove helpful in improving growth, breathing, motor function, and quality of life. A proper diet also aids in preventing illness and fighting off diseases.